Showing posts with label Chapter 9. Water Pumps and Drainage. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chapter 9. Water Pumps and Drainage. Show all posts

Sunday, February 20, 2011

> Gutters Horizontal

a. Talang So
Horizontal gutter, gutter which is mounted horizontally
around the roof of the house. Horizontal gutters have a ready-made and
materials can be purchased in stores or can also be made and so-called
as gutters zinc (now rarely used anymore). Talang zinc,
age is not long, because the gutters are susceptible to rust and zinc in
the near future will leak.



b. Concrete Gutters
Creating a strong horizontal gutters can be done with
using concrete cast on the circumference of the roof. Talang like this easy
cleaned and wide enough to use way for people who
perform maintenance / repair gutters. Gutters from cast concrete, made
to make the mold first. Although the time required
longer but wider chamfer can be tailored to the needs.

READ MORE - > Gutters Horizontal

> Land Surface Drainage

Soil surface covered with waterproof material, it is difficult
channel the rain water overflow. By their very nature, these rain water
comes with a fairly large volume in a short time. When
unanticipated rapid absorption with also the rain water
it can definitely be pooled on the surface watertight.

More fatal if stagnant water that flows into the plains
lower. Without overflow of rainwater from the higher areas,
The terrain is difficult enough to channel water into the soil.

As a result a flood. This is a phenomenon that often occurs in
urban. Try rainwater as quickly as possible to disappear from
soil surface, by minimizing the ground closure
with water-resistant material. Better soil covered with
grass or gravel.
READ MORE - > Land Surface Drainage

> Drainage

Rain water or storm water separate from water used. Rainwater
nature does not contain soap, grease, and solid waste from the kitchen.
Precipitation can be directly channeled towards the end of the exiles. Rainwater
should immediately disappear and do not get stagnant. Inundation
many will be flooding.

To pursue rainwater quickly disappear
Ground level, need proper disposal system. Provision
both horizontal and vertical gutters and installation of way
is exactly one solution. Do not let the house was occupied
but rain water drainage system is not maximized impact.

The discharge of rainwater from the roof area can be allowed to directly fall
to the soil surface, or can be streamed using the gutter-gutter
horizontal or vertical gutter.
READ MORE - > Drainage

> Water Tank

Elevated water tank or water tanks or recevoir above, available
in the market with a variety of sizes. There is a large size and also size
small depending on the needs of water per day. Supplies of water per day
used as reference to calculate the water tank needs.

Similarly, the cross section shape, there is a circle,
cylinder with square cross section, and also form a cube.
While there is a choice of the type material of aluminum or
polyehylene.

Capacity of water tank is made from polyethylene: 700 liters,
1100 liters, 1500 liters, 2000 liters and 5200 liters. With stainless
steel, the choice of existing capacity: 660 liter, 1100 liter, 1500 liter, and 2100 liters.

Advantages polyethylene water tank, consists of 3 layers.
Innermost layer (white layer deluxe) for the fungus and protects
moss; second layer (flexible foam) to protect the bump,
dings, and hot, while the outer layer (skin color) to
protects ultraviolet radiation.


1. Water tank of Aluminium
More durable and more expensive. Also easy to find in
market with a variety of sizes.


2. Of Polyethylene Water Tank
Water tower of this raw material, easy to find on the market
with various sizes.


3. Water Tank Above Concrete Dak
Water tower is supported by something strong enough, because
large water loads. Should steel or concrete towers. Iron tower,
must be repainted frequently so as not to look dirty because of rust. Under
not concrete as leverage can be used as a water tower
space.
READ MORE - > Water Tank

> Water Pumps

To get water from the land and distribute it for
can be consumed, we need a water pump. Classification differentiated pump
according to capacity, the length of the suction pipe, power, and totalhead, namely;

1. Hand Pumps / Pump Suction Press
Operation is by way of rocking lever up and down
using human power (no electricity). Usually used
for shallow wells.

2. Electric pumps
Operated by pressing the power button, and
then the pump will suck up water and running it worked. Pump
electricity available on the market with a variety of sizes., among others:

The simplest pump system is a traditional pump
operated by hand. With this simple pump we can
take water directly from the soil. For occupancy in the city, pump
traditionally has been rarely used. Besides less effective, the ability
this pump to raise water less than 7 m.

Pump power or
jet pump is preferred, because in addition to saving energy, power sedotnya
higher. To meet the needs of everyday household, jet
pump is more practical. Bersumberkan energy from
electricity or motor fuel, this pump can push water up
to a height of 24 m.

Sanitation system with water storage tanks placed in
high ground requires absolute jet pump. Select the pump tested
quality for smooth water flow and not weak. Put in place
safe and not difficult to access. Thus, jikaterjadi
damage or mis-beresan, you can check with
easy.
READ MORE - > Water Pumps